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osac mexico 2020 crime and safety report - stmatthewsbc.org The law mandates that all discrimination cases, including sexual harassment, bypass formerly mandatory conciliation and proceed directly to the labor courts. Although the law requires entities recruiting for overseas employment to register with the STPS, there is no enforcement mechanism, and only a handful of recruiters complied. Between August 23 and August 27, hundreds of migrants from Haiti, Cuba, and Central America protested in front of the National Migration Institute offices in Tapachula, Chiapas, to demand expedited refugee proceedings that would allow them to move freely throughout the country. Significant human rights issues included credible reports of: unlawful or arbitrary killings by police, military, and other governmental officials; forced disappearance by government agents; torture and degrading treatment by security forces; harsh and life-threatening prison conditions; arbitrary arrest or detention; restrictions on free expression and media, including violence against journalists; acts of corruption; insufficient investigation of and accountability for gender-based violence, including but not limited to domestic and intimate partner violence; crimes involving violence or threats of violence targeting persons with disabilities; and crimes involving violence or threats of violence targeting lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and intersex persons. See the Department of States Trafficking in Persons Report at https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/. wikipedia.en/Armando_Torres_III.md at main chinapedia/wikipedia.en The CNDH reported indigenous women were among the most vulnerable groups in society. Most indigenous persons lived in marginalized communities, and the COVID-19 pandemic disproportionally affected these communities, according to the OHCHR. The pension was 2,550 pesos ($125) every two months. If the relevant authority accepts a CNDH recommendation, the CNDH is required to follow up with the authority to verify that it is carrying out the recommendation. As of August 16, the suspects remained in detention awaiting trial. OSAC Standards Bulletin - July 2022 | NIST The report singled out Hidalgo, Nayarit, Puebla, Sinaloa, Sonora, and Tamaulipas as the states with the worst prison conditions. Participation of Women and Members of Minority Groups: No laws limit the participation of women or members of minority groups in the political process, and they did participate. COMARs budget increased modestly in recent years but was not commensurate with the growth in refugee claims in the country. Forced labor persisted in the domestic service and in child-care, manufacturing, mining, food-processing, construction, tourism, begging, street-vending, leather-goods-production, and agriculture sectors, especially in the production of chili peppers and tomatoes. There were no reports of political prisoners or detainees. Rather than receiving daily wages once a week, as mandated by law, day laborers had to meet certain harvest quotas to receive the promised wage. The government deployed hundreds of security forces to contain the caravan. The previous platform lacked interconnectivity between states and failed to connect family members effectively to the remains of their missing relatives. Labor inspections focused on the formal sector, leaving informal workers with no labor law protection. Children performed dangerous tasks in agriculture in the production of beans, chili peppers, coffee, cucumbers, eggplants, melons, onions, tomatoes, and tobacco. Federal law sets six eight-hour days and 48 hours per week as the legal workweek. Spousal rape is criminalized in 26 of the 32 states. In July an arrangement was reached on a course of remediation, which included a new collective bargaining agreement legitimization vote under the supervision of the STPS, with observers from the National Electoral Institute and the International Labor Organization. The group reported 16 acts of aggression against female journalists between January and July and called on the Puebla governor to guarantee the adoption of public policies to respect, protect, and guarantee the exercise of journalism. According to the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the median salary for full-time female employees was 19 percent less than that of full-time male employees. In July 2020 authorities extradited Lozoya, former director of PEMEX, the state-owned petroleum company, from Spain. As of August 27, there were no updates in this investigation. Federal labor law requires a minimum of 20 workers to form a union. The project collects data on organized-crime-style homicides, such as location, name of the victim, cause of death, among other relevant factors in order to identify, report, and geolocate crimes, as well as memorialize victims of violence and As of December 2020 the Prosecutor Generals Office was investigating 3,703 torture-related inquiries under the previous inquisitorial legal system (initiated prior to the 2016 transition to an accusatorial system) and 565 investigations under the accusatorial system. Violence by organized criminal groups often prompted the incidents, which took place in 10 states and displaced 11,560 persons as of August. See the Department of States International Religious Freedom Report at https://www.state.gov/religiousfreedomreport/. In May 2020 the CNDH reported that children were subjected to abuses such as torture, sexual violence, and cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment at Ciudad de los Ninos, a private institution in Salamanca, Guanajuato. The UN Office for the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) documented cases in the states of Mexico and Chiapas in which detainees remained in pretrial detention for more than 12 years. osac mexico 2020 crime and safety report - ckinfini.com Defendants have the right to an attorney of their choice at all stages of criminal proceedings. GitHub export from English Wikipedia. Between January and May there were an additional 20 complaints of cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment against the National Guard, 20 against the army, and 11 against the National Migration Institute. The government did not effectively enforce the law or regulations. Lopez had filed a complaint with the Interior Secretariat asking for greater government intervention in the indigenous Tsotsil regions following increased drug trafficking-related violence. Following the August 2020 killing of Pablo Morrugares, El Diario de Iguala newspaper published a note blaming organized crime and Governor Hector Astudillo Flores administration for violence against journalists and impunity. While the Supreme Court upheld the provisions, it noted the need for authorities to obtain a judicial warrant to access user metadata. The law mandates the creation of a public registry of companies supplying specialized services to verify only registered companies fulfilling tax and administrative requirements may supply those services. Authorities declared 10 political parties eligible to participate in the midterm elections. In 2016, the most recent data available, INEGI reported that 44 percent of persons working in agriculture were day laborers. While on average informal workers earned less than the minimum wage, in some areas, such as near the northern border, informal employment could pay more than formal employment in the manufacturing sector. Government failures to investigate and prosecute attacks on protesters and human rights defenders resulted in impunity for these crimes, consistent with high impunity rates for all crimes. Also see the Department of Labors Findings on the Worst Forms of Child Labor at https://www.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/resources/reports/child-labor/findings/ as well as the Department of Labors List of Goods Produced by Child Labor or Forced Labor at https://www.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/reports/child-labor/list-of-goods. The minimum age for hazardous work is 18, including all work in the agricultural sector. Sexual Harassment: Federal law prohibits sexual harassment and provides for fines from 250 to 5,000 times the minimum daily wage, but the law was not effectively enforced. The OSAC information exchange mechanism also . Sources indicate that organized criminal organizations have been . Arbitrary Deprivation of Life and Other Unlawful or Politically Motivated Killings, c. Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman, or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, Arrest Procedures and Treatment of Detainees, f. Arbitrary or Unlawful Interference with Privacy, Family, Home, or Correspondence, a. Overseas Security Advisory Council - U.S. Embassy in Bangladesh Penalties for law violations regarding hours and minimum wage were commensurate with those for other similar laws but were rarely enforced. Bail is available for most crimes, except for those involving organized crime and a limited number of other offenses. The Federal Center took over registration functions nationwide on November 3 and was preparing to launch a national union registry to contain all files related to union registration and statutes, collective bargaining agreements, and union financial statements. Southern states reported the lowest access to skilled health care during pregnancy due to geographic, financial, and cultural barriers. Authorities arrested Mario Reyes and Gladis Cruz in connection with the killing. There were credible reports of sexual assaults against migrants, particularly women, while migrating in and through the country. The order directed the Attorney General's Office to reopen the investigation into the 2014 killings of 22 civilians by members of the military in Tlatlaya, Mexico State. Federal law prohibits arbitrary arrest and detention and provides for the right of any person to challenge the lawfulness of his or her arrest or detention in court; however, the government sometimes failed to observe these requirements. In most cases the law requires detainees to appear before a judge for a custody hearing within 48 hours of arrest, during which authorities must produce sufficient evidence to justify continued detention. Discrimination: The law provides women the same legal status and rights as men and equal pay for equal work performed in equal jobs, hours of work, and conditions of efficiency. The law establishes penalties for discrimination based on gender, race, ethnicity, color, religion, language, pregnancy, political belief, or any other nature that violates human dignity. A 2019 CNDH poll found six of every 10 members of the LGBTQI+ community reported experiencing discrimination in the past 12 months, and more than half suffered hate speech and physical aggression. Three states have state-level IDP laws, but the country does not have a federal internal displacement law, which created challenges in resource allocation and interagency governmental coordination. In addition, Consular Messages, Travel Warnings, and Travel Alerts are also available. As a result the new Chamber of Deputies had 37 indigenous deputies, six Afro-Mexican deputies, four LGBTQI+ deputies (including two transgender deputies), and eight deputies with disabilities. This decision prevented a protection union from attempting to stop the strike by filing a challenge to the Mineros Unions control of the existing collective bargaining agreement at the San Martin mine in Sombrerete, Zacatecas. Mexico - Safety and Security - International Trade Administration In July 2020 the CNB launched a public version of the National Registry of Disappeared and Missing Persons. The STPS certification of the new election set November 3 as the date for termination of the existing agreement, thus establishing that representation rights would be determined under the new labor reform rules and institutions. Civil society organizations alleged that workers were prohibited from leaving by threats of violence or by nonpayment of wages. Political parties nominated more female candidates for public office in the midterm elections than ever before, including half of their candidates for governor in the 15 races up for election. Posted on 26 Feb in delores winans grandchildren. Authorities sometimes failed to respect court orders, and arrest warrants were sometimes ignored. The current U.S. Department of State Travel Advisory at the date of this report's publication assesses Peru at Level 2, showing travelers should exercise increased caution. Gomez had advocated against illegal logging and the destruction of the Michoacan monarch butterfly habitat. Advisory Commission on Public Diplomacy, 2021 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices, Section 1. Overseas Security Advisory Council - U.S. Embassy & Consulates in Canada The Overseas Security Advisory Council (OSAC) was created in 1985 under the Federal Advisory Committee Act to promote security cooperation between American private-sector interests worldwide and the U.S. Department of State. In response to a 2020 civil society organization lawsuit, a Mexico City court ruled authorities must implement COVID-19 detection and preventive health protocols for detainees and their families in prisons in Mexico City and psychiatric wards nationwide. According to The Yucatan Times, OSAC officials said U.S. citizens heading south of the border should be aware of the rampant crime in Mexico, including the risk of robbery, sexual assault and illegal drug use, even in popular tourist destinations. The situation of agricultural workers remained particularly precarious, with similar patterns of exploitation throughout the sector. To receive government recognition, unions and their leaders must file for registration with the Federal Center. The CNDHs 2020 National Diagnostic of Penitentiary Supervision reported that state prisons were understaffed and suffered from poor sanitary conditions as well as a lack of separation between those sentenced and those awaiting trial. This announcement was also reshared on the local news outlet, MyParisTexas. Despite a 2017 injunction issued by a state district judge to prevent further grave abuses at the institution, the CNDH reported state authorities failed to supervise the conditions at Ciudad de los Ninos. US Government Issues Another Travel Warning for Mexico Users can access Events, OSAC Analysis reports, Incident reports, and Crime & Safety reports. Also see the Department of States Trafficking in Persons Report at https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/. (No Ratings Yet) Defendants have the right to a presumption of innocence and to a fair and public trial without undue delay. Peru Crime & Safety Report - LimaEasy The government generally exempted accompanying adults from detention to preserve family unity. Following Ramos killing, Cecilia Flores, the leader of one of the search collectives in which Ramos participated, received death threats. There were credible reports that members of security forces committed some abuses. Twelve states have laws restricting public demonstrations. Ecuador 2019 Crime & Safety Report: Guayaquil The current U.S. Department of State Travel Advisory at the date of this report's publication assesses Ecuador at Level 1, indicating travelers should exercise normal precautions. Wages were illegally withheld until the end of the harvest to ensure that the workers did not leave. State and municipal laws addressing domestic violence largely failed to meet the required federal standards and often were unenforced. Since 2019 more than 60 women accused Roemer of sexual abuse, assault, and rape. Is Merida Mexico Safe? Your 2023 Guide by a Local - Mexico Travel Secrets osac mexico 2020 crime and safety report - stmatthewsbc.org The INE sanctioned 107 persons for gender-based political violence. On August 28, approximately 500 migrants, the majority from Haiti, started a caravan from Tapachula to Mexico City to obtain expedited asylum processing. Sexual Exploitation of Children: The law prohibits the commercial sexual exploitation of children, and authorities generally enforced the law. The most common aggressions were intimidation and harassment, followed by threats and physical attacks, according to civil society groups. Additionally, the INE introduced quotas to promote minority representation, requiring political parties to nominate a certain number of candidates belonging to minority groups, including from indigenous, Afro-Mexican, and lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and intersex (LGBTQI+) communities, as well as persons with disabilities. Federal law prohibits torture and other cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment, as well as the admission of confessions obtained through illicit means as evidence in court. Discrimination in employment or occupation occurred against women, indigenous groups, persons with disabilities, LGBTQI+ individuals, and migrant workers. The governments National Protection Mechanism to Protect Journalists and Human Rights Defenders provided panic buttons, bodyguards, and temporary relocation to journalists and human rights defenders. Defendants have the right to attend the hearings and to challenge the evidence or testimony presented. The reforms prevent the registration of collective bargaining agreements known as protection contracts, which nonrepresentative unions often negotiated and signed without the knowledge of workers and undermined genuine collective bargaining. In April authorities arrested 30 members of the navy and charged them with forced disappearances in Nuevo Laredo, Tamaulipas, in 2018. osac mexico 2020 crime and safety report. Is it Safe to Travel to Bangkok? - TripSavvy OSAC has developed into an enormously successful joint venture, with U.S. companies and organizations receiving the tools they need to cope with security issues in a . As of July, 94 percent of active unions under federal jurisdiction had registered their amended statutes with the Secretariat of Labor and Social Welfare (STPS), but only 39 percent of active unions under local jurisdiction had registered their amendments with the CABs. The Overseas Security Advisory Council (OSAC) was created in 1985 under the Federal Advisory Committee Act to promote security cooperation between American private-sector interests worldwide and the U.S. Department of State. Horrio de atendimento: Segunda - Sexta das 17h s 21h. Across the criminal justice system, many actors lacked the necessary training and capacity to carry out their duties fairly and consistently in line with the principle of equal justice. There was a lack of comprehensive data on internally displaced persons (IDPs). In July a joint investigation by media outlets reported a leaked Pegasus list of more than 15,000 individuals as possible targets for surveillance in 2016 and 2017. In April the government passed a penal code reform eliminating the statute of limitations for sexual crimes against minors, including child pornography distribution, child sex tourism, corruption of minors, pederasty, sexual abuse, and rape. In July the army provided reparations to two of the three families of persons killed in July 2020 by soldiers in Nuevo Laredo, Tamaulipas, during an encounter with suspected cartel members. Any work in excess of eight hours in a day is considered overtime, for which a worker is to receive double pay. The law provides for the right of indigenous persons to elect representatives to local office according to uses and customs law (see section 6, Indigenous Peoples) rather than federal and state electoral law. The CNDH did not report on the merits of the complaints. A Mexico City municipal law provides increased penalties for hate crimes based on sexual orientation and gender identity. According to the Center for Economic Research and Teaching, most criminal suspects did not receive representation until after their first custody hearing, thus making individuals vulnerable to coercion to sign false statements prior to appearing before a judge. The year started under the shadow of the brutal murders of the . The law provides criminal penalties for corruption by officials, and the government took steps to increase its legal authority to pursue these crimes. According to a 2019 National Child Labor Survey, the number of children ages five to 17 in child labor, including in hazardous household work, was 3.3 million, or approximately 11.5 percent of children in the country. In the first six months of the year, Article 19 registered 362 attacks against journalists and accused public officials of committing 134 of them. Overseas Security Advisory Council - U.S. Embassy & Consulates in Brazil The law requires children younger than 18 to complete compulsory basic education and to have a medical certificate to work. In many parts of the country, human smuggling organizations wielded significant power, and media alleged frequent collusion among local authorities. The midterms marked a large increase in female candidates. How safe is it to travel to Mexico? - Wise The law prohibits compulsory overtime. There were no government restrictions on academic freedom or cultural events. Between January and August the CNDH recorded 123 complaints of arbitrary detention. NGOs reported authorities had not implemented programs for community integration. Nongovernmental Impact: Organized criminal groups exercised a grave influence over media outlets and reporters, threatening individuals who published critical views of crime groups. Not all public defenders were qualified, however, and often the state public defender system was understaffed. From 2013 through . Lozoya accused high-level politicians representing multiple parties of complicity in his corrupt acts and was acting as a states witness in trials against them. The National Shelter Network reported that the network assisted 12,000 women and children between January and August. Coordinator for the Arctic Region, Deputy Secretary of State for Management and Resources, Office of Small and Disadvantaged Business Utilization, Under Secretary for Arms Control and International Security, Bureau of Arms Control, Verification and Compliance, Bureau of International Security and Nonproliferation, Under Secretary for Civilian Security, Democracy, and Human Rights, Bureau of Conflict and Stabilization Operations, Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor, Bureau of International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs, Bureau of Population, Refugees, and Migration, Office of International Religious Freedom, Office of the Special Envoy To Monitor and Combat Antisemitism, Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons, Under Secretary for Economic Growth, Energy, and the Environment, Bureau of Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs, Office of the Science and Technology Adviser, Bureau of the Comptroller and Global Financial Services, Bureau of Information Resource Management, Office of Management Strategy and Solutions, Bureau of International Organization Affairs, Bureau of South and Central Asian Affairs, Under Secretary for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs, U.S. February 27, 2023 alexandra bonefas scott No Comments . Most of these complaints were against authorities in the Prosecutor Generals Office, National Guard, Interior Secretariat, and the armed forces. The increase in domestic violence cases that began during the start of the COVID-19 pandemic continued. The same tribunal rejected registration challenges from four other parties, including former president Felipe Calderons Free Mexico Party, which the INE argued did not produce sufficient evidence of the origin of some funding it received. The government did not effectively enforce the law. Mexico Travel Advisory - United States Department of State There were reports some government agents were complicit with international organized criminal gangs, and prosecution and conviction rates were low for these abuses. Local commentators pointed to the electoral authorities quick and transparent publishing of results as increasing citizen trust in the electoral and democratic system. There were 600 federal labor inspectors to cover the entire country; 60 percent of state level labor authorities had fewer than 10 inspectors. Jewish community representatives reported good cooperation with the government and other religious and civil society organizations in addressing rare instances of such acts. | OSAC is a partnership . Efforts focused on implementation of the 2019 labor law reform that transformed the labor justice system. Independent Monitoring: The government permitted independent monitoring of prison conditions by the International Committee of the Red Cross, CNDH, and state human rights commissions. President Lopez Obrador condemned the threats, and the Interior Secretariat confirmed that authorities would grant Uresti protection measures. OSAC Council. Disappearances remained a persistent problem throughout the country, especially in areas with high levels of cartel or gang-related violence. The law requires the Secretariat of Health to promote the creation of long-term institutions for persons with disabilities in distress, and the Secretariat of Social Development must establish specialized institutions to care for, protect, and house poor, neglected, or marginalized persons with disabilities. Security forces responded by killing four suspects and arresting 25. Organized criminal elements, including local and transnational gangs, and narcotics traffickers, were significant perpetrators of violent crimes and committed acts of homicide, torture, kidnapping, extortion, human trafficking, bribery, intimidation, and other threats, resulting in high levels of violence and exploitation, particularly targeting vulnerable groups. Impunity and extremely low rates of prosecution remained a problem for all crimes, including human rights abuses and corruption. by . The NGO also reported the existence of multiple unregistered private institutions without licenses operating as orphanages. Government officials were mostly cooperative and responsive, with the president and cabinet officials meeting with human rights organizations, such as OHCHR, IACHR, and CNDH. By law a union may call for a strike or bargain collectively in accordance with its own statutes. Federal authorities supported access to contraceptive methods, but states efforts varied widely. Respect for the Integrity of the Person, a. Most newspapers, television stations, and radio stations were privately owned. 2021 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Mexico, An official website of the United States Government, https://www.state.gov/religiousfreedomreport/, https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/International-Parental-Child-Abduction/for-providers/legal-reports-and-data/reported-cases, https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/, https://www.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/resources/reports/child-labor/findings/, https://www.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/reports/child-labor/list-of-goods. In June the Supreme Court issued a unanimous decision confirming that the exercise of the right to strike suspends the processing of collective conflicts of an economic nature that may be pending before the court and the topics that they present, unless the workers express in writing their agreement to submit the conflict to the decision of the court.

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