revolutionary war massachusetts regiments

Reassigned on January 1, 1781 from the 4th Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the 2d Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the. This collection is one of the most complete state records of MA servicemen and women from 1775-1940. On 24 July 1780 the state adopted Jacksons unit and it joined the line as the Sixteenth Massachusetts Regiment. Alta's Place. The same lead was maintained throughout the war, except in 1779 and 1780, when Virginias soldiers and military actually in the field exceeded those of Massachusetts by a few hundred, while in 1782 (which witnessed the virtual close of the struggle), Massachusetts put 4,423 men in the field, out of a total of 18,006 in the Continental Army, Virginia having only 2,204 at the same periodOther regions witnessed more decisive battles, and continued for a much longer time, the immediate theatre of war; but Massachusetts soldiers marched or sailed to every colony, and bore their part in every important battle, from Bunker Hill down to Yorktown.. It consisted of Cumberland, Lincoln and York Counties. General officers of the line included Major Generals Artemas Ward, William Heath, and Benjamin Lincoln, and Brigadier Generals John Glover and John Nixon. Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 7th Massachusetts Regiment. The first minutemen of the American Revolution were organized in Worcester county, Mass in September of 1774 when officials at the Worcester County Convention decided to weed out loyalists in the militia by requiring the resignation of all officers and then reconstituting the militia into seven regiments with new officers. The retreating British stole silver from the home including the silver clockworks in a beautiful clock. American Revolutionary War Soldiers - Massachusetts - Genealogy Village Reassigned on January 1, 1781 from the 4th Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the. George Robert Twelves Hewes The 1st Massachusetts Regiment was an infantry unit of the Continental Army that fought during the American Revolutionary War. These collections may have additional materials to help you with your research. Researching Massachusetts Soldiers and Sailors | Mass.gov Volume Reel 0468 - American Revolutionary War Service Records; Soldiers--United States--Registers - Massachusetts, 468 Conver's Regiment Cotton's Regiment Gushing's Regiment Davis' Regiment, Militia Denny's Command, Militia Dike's Regiment Doolittle's Regiment Fellows' Regiment French's Regiment Frye's Regiment. American Revolutionary War (1775-1783), also known as the American War of Independence, was a war between the Kingdom of Great Britain and thirteen British colonies American Revolutionary War Battles Battles Campaigns Leaders Facts Documents Documents Records Time-Line Regiments American Regiments British Regiments P.O.W. Organized in spring 1775 at Cambridge to consist of 10 companies from Worcester, Hampshire, Middlesex, Suffolk, Bristol, Berkshire, and Barnstable Counties. On the night of Aug. 29, 1776, the mariners rowed and sailed for six hours across the East River. Massachusetts was the first state to send troops to join the war effort after the Battle of Fort Sumter occurred on April 12, 1861. Ms. Coll. Samuel Taft Minutemen were citizen soldiers and didnt have an official uniform so they instead wore regular clothing, which consisted of waistcoats, linen hunting shirts and breeches. Archives Depreciation Rolls, Company Return - Coat Rolls Eight Months Service, Continental Army Pay Accounts - Continental Army Books, A Descriptive List - Mass. It is a great museum stop. The brigade was reassigned to the main Continental Army on 27 October 1777. On 13 August 1777, the regiment was assigned to 3d Massachusetts Brigade in the Northern Department. The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as John Brewers Regiment. This guide describes a microfilm edition of Revolutionary War orderly books taken from manuscript collections at the Massachusetts Historical Society. Finally, on April 28, 1778, the Massachusetts legislature passed a law officially allowing the enlistment of African-Americans. On 29 August 1782, the regiment was assigned to the New Hampshire Brigade in the Northern Department. On 7 November 1777 the brigade was reassigned to the main Continental Army. William Munroe 1st Massachusetts Brigade relieved 1 July 1, 1777 from the Highlands Department and assigned to the Northern Department. Reorganized and re-designated on January 1, 1777 as Nixons Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. The New England states of Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Connecticut, and Rhode Island wore blue coats with white facings. 65 [Located in Special Collections Department, Room 55 State House]. In addition, six of the 21 Major-Generals chosen to command the American armies were from Massachusetts as were 10 of the 49 Brigadier-Generals. The microfilm contains approximately 45 books, including orders for the Continental Army, most by Massachusetts regiments, state militias, and a few by the British army. If I was in 1777 during the war I would have been on the patriots side. You skipped the table of contents section. Paul Revere later served as a Lieutenant Colonel in the Massachusetts Militia but was court-martialed in 1779 for disobey orders during the failed Penobscot Expedition in Maine. It took part in the following major battles: The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Heaths Regiment. Reassigned on January 1, 1781 from the 1st Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the 3rd Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the Highlands Department. Grundset, Eric G. Forgotten Patriots: African-American and American Indian Patriots in the Revolutionary War. Deborah Sampson, a woman from Plympton who disguised herself as a man John Hannum III FamilySearch. Muster and Pay Rolls, Receipt for Bounty - Mass. National Society Daughters of the American Revolution, 2008. Rufus King About Rebecca Beatrice Brooks. When the army was reorganized at the end of 1775 the regiment was designated the 15th Continental Regiment, and in 1777 it was designated the 1st Massachusetts Regiment (but was also referred to as Vose's Regiment after its colonel, Joseph Vose). The 10th Massachusetts Regiment was a military regiment in the American Revolutionary War. When George Washington later prohibited the enlistment of African-American men in the Continental Army, in November of 1775, the matter was taken up by Congress who declared on January 15, 1776: That the free negroes who have served faithfully in the army at Cambridge may be reenlisted therein, but no others.. Nell, William Cooper. Overlooked Hero: General John Glover - Journal of the American Revolutionary War battle between civilians and British soldiers. http://FamilySearch.org : 10 February 2023. On 1 August 1779 the regiment was in the 2nd Massachusetts Brigade in the Highland Department. 2, 1916, pp. American Revolution 6th Massachusetts Regiment - RevWarTalk Reassigned on August 12, 1776 from Heaths Brigade and assigned to Clintons Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. Two months later, on 14 June, when the Continental Congress adopted the existing forces as the Continental army, the colony still was unable to give precise information on exactly what units existed and how many men they contained. Organized in spring 1775 at Cambridge to consist of 10 companies from eastern Middlesex County, Essex and Lincoln Counties, Massachusetts, and Rockingham County, New Hampshire. Reassigned on November 14, 1779 from the New Hampshire Brigade an assigned to the 3rd Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the, Reassigned on January 1, 1781 from the 3rd Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the 1st Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for 1883 Reminiscences Military Service in the 43rd Regiment Massachusetts Civil War at the best online prices at eBay! Notable abolitionists including Frederick Douglass and local leaders such as Lewis Hayden recruited men for the 54 th Regiment. If you would like to continue helping us improve Mass.gov, join our user panel to test new features for the site. Henry Jackson's Additional Continental Regiment, Search Massachusetts Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 fromThe National Archives, Search Compiled Service Records of Soldiers Who Served from Massachusetts in the American Army During the Revolution from The National Archives. More than 1,000 men responded. The remnants of Paterson's Regiment (less Morse's and Watkin's companies) and Sayer's and Sullivan's companies of Scammon's Regiment were combined on 1 January 1776 to form eight companies designated as the 15th Continental Regiment, which was assigned to the brigade of William Heath. Colonel John Nixon - Commanded the . Boston 1777 during the revolutionary war there was three sides the patriots,loyalists, and the neutrals. When Massachusetts began having a hard time meeting the States quota for the army set by Congress, the legislature passed another act on January 27, 1777, that exempted only Quakers. Kathy Leigh. Asa Pollard The Hartwellcollection contains numerous photographs of soldiers of the 44th & 55th regiments of the Massachusetts Infantry during the Civil War. Supplying its troops with the weapons required to win the Revolutionary War was a critical, complex and ever-present issue for the new American nation. The abolitionist governor of Massachusetts, John . It was assigned on July 22, 1775 to Greenes Brigade, an element of the, Reassigned on January 24, 1776 from Greenes Brigade and assigned to Thomas Brigade, an element of the, Reassigned on April 4, 1776 from Thomas Brigade and assigned to the, Consolidated (less 2 companies) 1 January 1777 with, It was assigned on June 12, 1777 to the 1st Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the, Reassigned on June 15, 1778 from the 1st Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the 2nd Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the. 723), the War Department made photographic copies of Revolutionary War records in the custody of public and private institutions in VA, NC, and MA. Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 (M246), and other historical records. The regiment would see action during theSiege of Boston (17751776), Invasion of Quebec (1775), New York and New Jersey Campaign (1776-77), Saratoga Campaign (1777) and the Philadelphia Campaign 1777-78. Reorganized and re-designated on January 1, 1776 as the 16th Continental Regiment, to consist of 8 companies; an element of Vacants Brigade. The 54th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment - American Battlefield Trust Colonel Thomas Marshall was commanding officer of the 10th Massachusetts Regiment from 6 November 1776 until 1 January 1781. Box 309, Milford, MA 01757, Houses military discharge records from 1940-present, Military records prior to 1940 are maintained by the Massachusetts Archives, Various military records from the Revolutionary through the Civil Wars, including military service records and pension files, Sons and Daughters of the American Revolution, Open M-F 9 a.m.5 p.m. *Advance appointments are strongly recommended. Around 9,000 African Americans became Black Patriots. Personal returns of the 6th, 8th and 9th Massachusetts Regiments, 1779- 1782, Muster/payrolls, and various papers (1763-1808) of the Revolutionary War Massachusetts and Rhode Island. 54th Regiment | United States military | Britannica I live on Massachusetts Ave (previously MENOTOMY Way during the Revolution. 10th Massachusetts Regiment - Wikipedia These soldiers fought in the some of the most important battles of the Revolutionary War, such as Battle of Bunker Hill in June of 1775 where 150 African-American soldiers served. The regiment re-organized to nine companies on 25 September 1778 and reassigned to the Northern Department on 14 June 1779. Its lineage is carried on by the U.S. 104th Infantry Regiment. Samuel Hildreth Seth Pomeroy Notable Massachusetts militiamen and minutemen in the Revolutionary War: Colonel John Allan Identifying your sources helps others find the records you used. Muster rolls (index file cards) of the Revolutionary War, 1767-1833. Deborah Sampson Gannett, also known as Deborah Samson or Deborah Sampson, was born on December 17, 1760 in Plympton, Massachusetts. Odle, Cliff. Supply Belcher Organized in spring 1777 at Boston to consist of 7 companies from Worcester, Middlesex, Essex, York, Cumberland, Hampshire, Lincoln, and Suffolk Counties, and Mayhews Company, 25th Continental Regiment. This is a 244 slide, highly animated, power point presentations on the American Civil War - Major Battles - Eastern Theater - 1861-1865. Other information on the site includes histories of Union and Confederate regiments, links to descriptions of significant battles, and selected lists of prisoner-of-war records and cemetery records. They formed the. The retreating British set fire to many homes in the area. Baxter Hall Reorganized on April 1, 1779 to consist of 9 companies. In marked contrast to the other states, the Massachusetts units did not take numbers until 1 August 1779, as the army attempted to sort out competing claims to seniority. Massachusetts Revolutionary War Soldiers The State Librarys collections contain many published local and generalmilitary histories, especially on the Civil War and WWI. Leigh, Kathy. Felix Cuff of Waltham The regiment was disbanded on November 3, 1783, at West Point, New York . Search the Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty-Land Warrant Application Files of Massachusetts Veterans from The National Archives: Massachusetts Units in the Revolutionary War, American Military Units in Revolutionary War. It was constituted on 16 September 1776, and was originally known as Alden's Regiment after its first colonel, Ichabod Alden. 2nd Massachusetts Brigade relieved on July 24, 1777 from the Highlands Department and assigned to the Northern Department. The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Danielsons Regiment. The Battle of Bunker Hill - American Revolutionary War Massachusetts Soldiers and Sailors of the Revolutionary War (MSSRW) is a compilation of service records for all Massachusetts men who are documented to have performed war service between 1775 and 1783. It was organized as seven companies of volunteers from across Massachusetts, and Mayhew's company from the 25th Continental Regiment during the later months of 1776. It was first authorized on 23 April 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Paterson's Regiment under Colonel John Paterson and was organized at Cambridge, Massachusetts. Ms. Cheap: New "Library of Things" is a borrower's dream; Get your popcorn ready: Springfield couple announces plans to open drive-in theater in Coopertown This page is located more than 3 levels deep within a topic. Although the Provincial Congress was in the process of planning a Constitutional Army to keep watch over the royal forces in Boston in early 1775, the fighting at Lexington and Concord caught it by surprise. Consolidated (less Mayhews, Woods, Bensons and Bradfords Companies) on January 1, 1776 with. Reassigned on February 9, 1777 from McDougalls Brigade and assigned to the Northern Department. British commander Gen. William Howe landed 4,000 troops at Pelham near Pell's Point on October 18, intending to trap the American forces on Manhattan. The regiment was reassigned to the New Hampshire Brigade of the main army on 23 August 1779. On 20 November 1778, the brigade was reassigned to the Highland's Department and on 12 May 1779 was re-organized to nine companies. Joseph Palmer On 22 July 1778 the regiment was reassigned to the Eastern Department and re-organized to nine companies on 1 April 1779 and on 7 July 1779 the brigade was reassigned to the Highland's Department and was redesignated as the 1st Massachusetts Regiment on 1 August 1779. The records were acquired from the Massachusetts State Archives in Boston. Revere was later cleared of all charges in 1782. Located in: Muster rolls of the Revolutionary War, v. 75, p. 1 - 98. Revolutionaries armed with muskets and swords had to wage an eight-year war to free the new nation from British rule and ensure that the promise of independence would be fulfilled. Minutemen. Encyclopedia Britannica, www.britannica.com/topic/minuteman Rebecca is a freelance journalist and history lover who got her start in journalism working for small-town newspapers in Massachusetts and New Hampshire after she graduated from the University of New Hampshire with a B.A. Excellent! This brigade was reassigned from the Highland's Department to the Northern Department on 14 October 1781. It was constituted on 16 September 1776, and was originally known as Alden's Regiment after its first colonel, Ichabod Alden. On 1 January 1781 the regiment was reassigned to the 1st Massachusetts Brigade in the Highland Department and was disbanded on 3 November 1783 at West Point, New York. Disbanded on December 31, 1775 at Cambridge. (Now named Arlington) Minuteman who reported when Paul Revere stopped here on the evening of his ride! Seth Read Reassigned on July 11, 1776 from the Eastern Department and assigned to the Main Continental Army. I Found the Person I Was Looking For, What Now? Card index to the Massachusetts Archives, Massachusetts State Archives collection, colonial and post colonial period 1626-1806, Massachusetts State Archives collection, colonial period, 1622-1788, French and Indian War muster roll index cards, 1603-1779. On 18 June 1781, the regiment was reassigned to the New Hampshire Brigade. The 1777 quota established by the Continental Congress dropped to fifteen regiments, mostly by consolidating and reorganizing existing units. It was authorized on 16 September 1776, in the Continental Army under Colonel Marshall at Boston, Massachusetts, as eight companies of volunteers from Worcester, Middlesex, Essex, Bristol, Hampshire, Plymouth, and Suffolk counties of the colony of Massachusetts and Cheshire county of the colony of New Hampshire. Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 6th Massachusetts Regiment. If you need assistance, please contact the State Library of Massachusetts. Organized in spring 1775 at Cambridge to consist of 10 companies from southeastern Essex County. Simeon Wheelock Although the minutemen lost the Battle of Lexington, they won the Battle of Concord and drove the British troops back to Boston where the state militia blockaded the troops in Boston, in what later became known as the Siege of Boston. Colonel, in the first Crown Point expedition, and served in 1756, 1758 and 1760; Colonel of a Massachusetts Regiment, May to Dec., 1775; appointed Brigadier-General, Continental Army, June 5, 1776, which he declined. Arlingtons Meeting House/Church was next door. Massachusetts Soldiers and Sailors of the Revolutionary War - "J" Spofford, Ainsworth R. Massachusetts In The American Revolution. Reassigned on June 15, 1777 from the 1st Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the 2nd Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the Highlands Department. Online Revolutionary War Indexes and Records - Military Indexes Vacants Brigade re-designated on February 16, 1776 as Fryes Brigade. The following information may be found in these records. Do not include sensitive information, such as Social Security or bank account numbers. Also includes a roster of the 44th Regiment. We live several doors away from the Jason Russell House, site of the bloodiest battle of the first day of the American Revolution. Massachusetts Archives Blog Archive Revolutionary War orderly books Seeking Fortune: The Revolutionary Path(s) of Fortune Freeman and Jonathan Houghton's Company, Col. Jonathan Smith's Regiment of Massachusetts Militia, Aug. 9-26, 1776 (not continuous). Before searching this collection, it is helpful to know: Compare each result from your search with what you know to determine if there is a match. This didnt seem to stop Massachusetts African-Americans from enlisting though, according to the book Forgotten Patriots: African-American and American Indian Patriots in the Revolutionary War by Eric G. Grundset: It is evident that in spite of the resolutions passed in 1776, Massachusetts African Americans were already serving in the army. Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 13th Massachusetts Regiment. Massachusetts Adjutant General's Office Military Records Branch 50 Maple St. P.O. To more easily find your ancestor in this collection, you'll need to know the state and military unit. Samuel Willard Organized in spring 1775 at Roxbury to consist of 10 companies from northern Plymouth County. "Massachusetts, Revolutionary War, Index Cards to Muster Rolls, 1775 . Blacks served in Minute companies, as well as the normal embodied militia. George Claghorn Among these 68,720 Massachusetts soldiers, about 1,700 were African American and Native American men. Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 10th Massachusetts Regiment. (these are free with registration) Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 from National Archives (NARA) microfilm publication M246. Massachusetts Regiments in the Continental Army - Revolutionary War Muster and Pay Rolls, List of Men Raised to Serve in the Continental Army, Order for Bounty Coat - Coat Rolls Eight Months Service Order, Pay Abstract - Mass. Massachusetts Revolutionary War Soldiers 1775-1783. Massachusetts Roots, Feb. 2002, www.ma-roots.org/military/revwar/ This Massachusetts-related article is a stub. Please do not include personal or contact information. They believed in complete independence, inspired by locke and paine, and they provided the troops. War Department Collection of Revolutionary War Records Arnolds Brigade re-designated on October 26, 1776 as Poors Brigade. Henleys, Henry Jacksons and Lees had trouble reaching full strength, forming only five, seven, and six companies respectively. On 13 August 1777, the regiment was assigned to 3d Massachusetts Brigade in the Northern Department. Massachusetts Military Records United States Military Online Genealogy Records Contents 1 Online Resources 2 Forts 3 Colonial Wars (1620-1763) 4 Revolutionary War (1775-1783) 5 War of 1812 (1812-1815) 6 Mexican War (1846-1848) 7 Civil War (1861-1865) 8 Spanish-American War (1898) 9 World War I (1917-1918) 10 World War II (1941-1945) On April 19, 1775, Massachusetts militiamen of color, free and enslaved, along with their white comrades opposed British troops during the operations intended to seize American arms that ended in a harried retreat to the safety of Boston. Rebecca is a freelance journalist and history lover who got her start in journalism working for small-town newspapers in Massachusetts and New Hampshire after she graduated from the University of New Hampshire with a B.A. If you have any questions about our archival holdingsand how they can help you with your research, please contact our Special Collections Department at [email protected], 220 Morrissey Boulevard, Boston, MA 02125. consolidated on January 1, 1777 with Kings Company, 21st Continental Regiment and consolidated unit re-designated as Shepards Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. Pomp Jackson of Newburyport D. Brewer's/Putnam's Massachusetts Regiment. Reorganized on November 1, 1779 to consist of nine companies. Benjamin Tupper Top-requested sites to log in to services provided by the state. Organized in spring 1775 at Cambridge to consist of 11 companies from Berkshire, Hampshire, Suffolk, Middlesex, Worcester, and York Counties, Massachusetts; and Litchfield County, Connecticut. These regiments included the first African-American regiment in the Civil War: the 54th Massachusetts Regiment led by Robert Gould Shaw as well as the first Irish regiment in the state: the 9th Massachusetts Regiment. Re-designated on July 1, 1775 as Greatons Regiment. Adopted on June 14, 1775 into the Continental Army and assigned to the, It was assigned on July 22, 1775 to Heaths Brigade, an element of the, consolidated (less Morses and Watkins Companies) on January 1, 1776 with, Reassigned on January 24, 1776 from Heaths Brigade and assigned to the Vacant Brigade, an element of the. Organized in spring 1775 at Roxbury to consist of ten companies from southern Plymouth County. Massachusetts colonists were the first to fight in the Revolutionary War and they also made up most of the soldiers in the war as militiamen, minutemen and soldiers in the Continental Army. American soldiers early in the war wore long, brown coats. Houses the historical military records of the Massachusetts Adjutant General. 10 Facts: Black Patriots in the American Revolution But since the city was now free and had made substantial progress in its recovery, General George Washington remedied the omission by allocating three additional Continental Regiments to Massachusetts officers, with the expectation that they would concentrate their recruiting efforts in Boston. Lemuel Haynes Organized in spring 1775 at Cambridge to consist of ten companies from northeastern Middlesex County, Essex County and one company at large. Peter Salem at Bunker Hill, illustration published in The . consolidated on January 1, 1776 with Crafts Company, Gardners Regiment, and consolidated unit re-designated as the 24th Continental Regiment, an element of Heaths Brigade, to consist of 8 companies. The regiment was adopted into the main Continental Army on 14 June 1775 and was assigned to William Heath's brigade on 22 July 1775. Continental Regiments. State Archives. An official website of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, This page, Researching Massachusetts Soldiers and Sailors, is, Researching Massachusetts Soldiers and Sailors. Reassigned on November 14, 1776 from Pattersons Brigade. The Negro Soldier in the American Revolution. The Journal of Negro History, vol. I am a lover of history, and especially of the American Revolution. We will use this information to improve this page. That year Massachusetts set its own criteria for the enlistment of African Americans by passing two acts in 1776.

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