evaluating reconstruction quizlet

The Tenure of Office Act required the president to obtain approval from the Senate to remove any officeholder that the Senate had confirmed. CAm? Johnson wrote much of the Reconstruction legislation himself. 109 0 obj <> endobj 3 southern states votes came in with 2 sets of counts, 1 Dem, 1 Repub, so the vote went to the House of Representatives who decided Republicans. wF.*is5oGYqUTsaqrY)$y, "beVv1=;"urk{k"56#UEli[EB9}qJ=YY@jOU{[89K,2M`` The sentence contains at least one complement. 2 Third step is about monitoring of collections 3 Involves the evaluation of. Think. WebIdentify specific problems that may have emerged as a result of Reconstruction policy in its many and varied permutations. Despite these violations of both the letter and spirit of his program, the president announced that Reconstruction was complete in December 1865. WebEvaluating Reconstruction As the Civil War was drawing to a close in 1865, President Lincoln began making plans for the physical, economic, social and political rehabilitation of a region answer choices True False Question 19 30 seconds Q. How did John Wilkes Booth affect Reconstruction? He believed that there would be no benefit to punishing southern states. In this sense Reconstruction failed not because of President Grant or even because of southern opposition to civil rights, but because an entire nation--North, South, and West--lost the political and moral will to support the cause of equality before the law. Reconstruction &!O3bsJ!WK^86QP91IDY LcB=G[s^P`~`AB)Pd~yfOqbS(ox2GWb{quG9sX }Lg U[* Formally defines citizenship and protects a person's civil and political rights from being abridged or denied by any state. Why of why not? If you leave this page, your progress will be lost. Each document corresponds to one of the five Topics in the After Reconstruction section of the interactive. Question 3 How did the WadeDavis Bill deal with the issues of Reconstruction? The EDSITEment-reviewed sites Digital History and Documenting the American South offer a wide variety of documents concerning the effects of Reconstruction on the newly freed black population and Southern society, in general. e17bZVXrKW@]snp/bAb Ff# 4} GoBEeNoh,:XDlU@? 1&f<6a&wX5:(mIt%`}o"0`PVi>r#7e^2F+Y{\p^W However, what gains were made in the realm of civil rights were under assault by the time Grant died and almost completely destroyed by the turn of the century. The vote in the Senate was thirtyfive to nineteen in favor of conviction, one short of the necessary twothirds majority. As a result, the Democrats began using their newfound majority to roll back many of the social programs put in place during Reconstruction that were designed to aid the poor and African Americans. It required former Confederate states to include a ban on slavery in their state constitutions. corruption did not come to an end. many became sharecroppers. endstream endobj 118 0 obj <>stream Andrew Johnson. CliffsNotes study guides are written by real teachers and professors, so no matter what you're studying, CliffsNotes can ease your homework headaches and help you score high on exams. white violence, KKK, terrorizing blacks and those who supported them so they wouldn't vote. no, although many blacks stopped participating. Question 2 Which of the following best summarizes President Lincolns attitude toward the policies and process of Reconstruction? that he violated the Tenure of Office Act--by firing Sec of War Stanton. The historians aim is to write the first comprehensive history of the period. After completing both sections of the worksheet, the group should discuss what they have learned about their topic through the interactive and the document. Both African Americans and whites were part of the carpetbagger migration. hb```b``Vd`f``fc@ >3G#C \5lb`(q.UrA) g``0PZTQH1;kz7/2FI1iMF>C20Jin83lFy6W iB5; No. D. H. Chamberlain, Governor of South Carolina (on the occasion of riots in Hamburg, S.C.), August 1, 1876, Group C: Excerpt from Carl Schurz, speech in the Senate, January 30, 1872, Group D: Rutherford B. Hayes, letter of acceptance of the nomination for the Presidency, June 8, 1876. Use the following abbreviations: DO for direct object, PN for predicate nominative, OC for objective complement, IO for indirect object, or PA for predicate adjective. 132 0 obj <>stream Compare Allende's description of the contrast between rich and poor in Latin America with Gordimer's depiction of the contrast between rich and poor in Latin America with Gordimer's depiction of the narrator and Petrus in "Six Feet of the Country". Much of the South lay in ruins with until early 1900's they still mostly lived in the south. It was thought the freed slaves would be forced to work. As resistance and violence continued to spread in the South, Republican resolve began to weaken. RZhC Adoption of the amendment was an issue in the 1866 congressional elections, but the president's campaign against it did not work. HUMO@W o%T@EBQ6P}wwIJ/$7~\]1U 7d9c$y_M)8L%D/*rTPg2QL(Ies>U,;1Q8U#91 EbS WebActivity #2: Evaluating ReconstructionThe Fourteenth Amendment Directions: It is the year 1877 and, in the wake of the election of Rutherford B. Hayes, Union troops finally have been D. H. Chamberlain, Governor of South Carolina, Excerpt from Carl Schurz, speech in the Senate, Rutherford B. Hayes, letter of acceptance of the nomination for the Presidency, Excerpt from the testimony of Henry Blake, 1937. endstream endobj 418 0 obj <>stream Blacks were required to either sign labor contracts or face arrest for vagrancy, and they were not allowed to serve on juries or testify in court. Women still could not vote. The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of race, color, or previous condition of servitude. This lesson plan will explore the social, economic and political conditions of the United States as Reconstruction drew to a close in the years leading up to the Compromise of 1877. To provide African Americans access to government services, To desegregate Southern society and institutions, To restrict the freedom of African Americans and ensure their availability as a cheap labor force, To repeal the slave codes that were in place before the war. Georgia, along with Mississippi, Texas, and Virginia, had to satisfy an additional condition: ratification of the Fifteenth Amendment, which prohibited the states from denying a citizen the right to vote because of race, color, or previous condition of servitude. The Southerners saw the Freedmen's Bureau as an organization giving free food to freedmen but never requiring them to work, making them lazy. The Amnesty Act of 1872 completely flipped the script on Southern politics and halted the progress being made by Reconstruction efforts. The long alliance between the women's movement and the abolitionist cause broke, and women struggled on their own for another half century for the right to vote. The 10 year period after the Civil War is. Yes, two from Mississippi. Who did the states and congress give free land to? But charges of corruption were not limited to Grants administration. that they had to keep the black vote in the south and protect black voting rights in order to win future elections. Reconstruction Flashcards | Quizlet Distinguish the central and driving ideas at work in the documents used to illustrate this lesson. ISAISIP TAYAHIN Aling isyu na may kinalaman sa paggalang sa buhay ng tao ang tumutukoy A. Ipakita ang iyong pagkaunawa sa ma konseptong tinatalakay sa pamamagitan paglalaglag sa sanggol mula sa. Grant won the 1868 presidential election by a landslide in the Electoral College, but only won the popular vote by 300,000 ballots. Hayes would be president with the understanding that he would deal 'justly' with the south (leave them alone and allow them to restore white supremacy. What synonym clue shows up in the next paragraph? The 15th Amendment became an unenforced dead letter by the late nineteenth century. Who was it supposed to help? How did the stereotype of carpetbaggers compare with the reality? WebList the groups in chronological order that ran and controlled the Reconstruction process in the US Government. Established the concepts of birthright citizenship (anyone born within U.S. boundaries or territories subject to the jurisdiction of U.S. law was automatically a U.S. citizen, excluding Indians) and equal protection of the law. endstream endobj 113 0 obj <>stream It was left to the Senate to try the presidentwith Chief Justice Salmon P. Chase presidingand determine whether he should be removed from office. Also, this page requires javascript. In the Senate? The Presidential Plans (Lincoln and Johnson), the Congressional (Radical Republican), and then Military control (Military Reconstruction Act - South broken down into 5 military districts), Communication des organisations - section 3, Lincoln's vs. Johnson's Plans for Reconstruct, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Civil War, Reconstruction and Old West Review. Several states refused to either repudiate the huge debt produced by the war or unconditionally accept the Thirteenth Amendment. What terms did the Reconstruction Act of 1867 put in place for the Southern states who had not yet ratified the Fourteenth Amendment? E&GvBQ"RYP F2;~}i,v K_)DR zdh[_/P&ME *8-pmw(j7Qjcmj9~::$x}v8@;aZwO,qo Did it accomplish anything? WebThe Emancipation Proclamation had freed only those enslaved in rebellious states, leaving many enslaved peoplemost notably, those in the border statesin bondage; furthermore, it did not alter or prohibit the institution of slavery in general. This meant that the huge majorities Republicans then enjoyed were, so to speak, operating on borrowed time. States had to ratify the 13th & 14th amendment, and enacted Military Control of Reconstruction with the Military Reconstruction Act. xT+&DLeD Rather than working with congressmen who might have supported his Reconstruction plan, Johnson alienated potential political allies by vetoing legislation intended to ensure civil rights for African Americans. Most people in the Union supported the Confederacy's Reconstruction Quiz What were some of the accomplishments of the Reconstruction legislatures? 0. Would he or she benefit from certain parts of it? 2023 Course Hero, Inc. All rights reserved. In May 1865, with Congress out of session, Johnson began to implement his own Reconstruction program. WebWhat is meant by the term Reconstruction? Nursing care plan about Risk for fetal injury related to shoulder dystocia? Describe the general character of the social conditions within the nation in the aftermath of Reconstruction. it was now all white corruption so did not attract as much attention. The Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution officially abolished and continues to prohibit slavery and involuntary servitude, except as punishment for a crime. Reconstruction was successful in helping to reunite a divided country. A time of rebuilding the South after the Civil War to resolve the South's problems and bring it back into the Union. Chapter 16 Review Quiz | American History Quiz - Quizizz In addition to reviewing the text of the Fourteenth Amendment, each group will be assigned to cover one additional (but short) document and make a presentation to the class summarizing the views presented in it. A time of rebuilding the South after the Civil War to resolve the South's problems and bring it back into the Union What were the problems Removing #book# Question 11 30 seconds Q. He talked about punishing the traitors and breaking up the large plantations, but at the same time, he supported states' rights and had little sympathy for blacks. Sharecroppers typically did not have enough good farmland or time to tend to it. These groups will take on the role of special investigative committees reporting to a Congressional committee examining the effects of Reconstruction. For all groups: The Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution, Group A: Excerpt from Frederick Douglass, Address to the Massachusetts Antislavery Society, April 1865, Group B: Letter from President Ulysses S. Grant to the Hon. Republicans were in control of both the House and Senate, and they gave a ringing endorsement to the amendment and congressional, not presidential, Reconstruction. It gave women the right to vote in the United States. 35(VgS[Ywhhyy]^TTrni9j8m^!^ H` Locate the vocabulary word gesticulation in the text. B 9. 0 Discuss how these policies may have affected attitudes in the country and, subsequently, how these attitudes helped or hindered politics upon the conclusion of the Reconstruction era. In the South, the failure of Republican state governments to make serious inroads on the politics of the region led to a weakening resolve to protect the civil and political rights of freedmen. (southern Democrats). What was the congressional response? In some cases these newcomers were motivated by noble sentiment, while others were merely out to seek their fortunes. WebThe largest weapons factories were located in the South. `a{/uXZO`qf\ v-Nf. How did white Southerners view the Freedmen's Bureau? The Fifteenth Amendment was designed to allow all male citizens the right to vote regardless of race, color, or previous condition of servitude. This was a bold and progressive change to Americas Constitution, however feelings of racism persisted throughout the wounded nation. More recent interpretations, however, offer a broader timeline for Reconstruction. What happened to white small farmers during this time? Lincoln: The states should be reintegrated into the Union when ten percent 'B!Kck#'=kimtfqqT~>(i{w-[V] Was corruption now any less? In February 1868, after months of investigation, the House voted to impeach the president, largely on the grounds that Johnson had violated the Tenure of Office Act in firing Edwin Stanton. While many of the efforts at reconstruction were legitimate and well-intentioned, a good number were not. there was corruption, but no more in the South than the North and no more than usual in the gov't, but Democrats kept this myth alive to keep power. WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like sharecropping, Freedman's Bureau, Wade-Davis Plan and more. Which group was still not aloud to vote? Workers would be given a modest home, supplies, and a small portion of land to farm for personal use in exchange for also farming the landowners land. President Grant undoubtedly played a important role in what was the country's first civil rights movement in some ways, but Reconstruction had its shortcomings. and any corresponding bookmarks? Powerful families regularly disagree on who should gain control over which resources. Only in South Carolina. they had belonged to the democratic party known as the bourbon democrats. The teacher may wish to review these documents so as to be able to explain any difficult vocabulary or unfamiliar vernacular. This condition was inevitable given the disqualification of many of the regions most experienced and able government officials because of their disfranchisement for participation in the late rebellion. The Civil Rights Act of 1866, which granted blacks born in the United States the same rights as white citizens, also became law (in April) over the president's objection. quizlet.com H6 Reconstruction i. Provided food, clothes, transportation, etc. They gave land to the railroads. many had borrowed form the merchants who forclosed on them when they could not pay. Reconstruction Flashcards | Quizlet Those who were not eligible for amnesty could appeal for a pardon. blacks could vote and hold office. If the teachers students have little experience evaluating primary source documents, there are several websites that include activities to help students develop these skills. Reconstruction quiz 1 Flashcards | Quizlet Communities would combine their farms yields to ensure everyone had enough food. Johnson deliberately removed himself from the decisions involving Reconstruction. It tested the Constitution and resulted in a compromise that ended Reconstruction in America. Although the Lost Cause narrative argued that Grant's presidency had been a complete failure, more recent scholarship has attempted to reevaluate his legacy in a more balanced manner, highlighting both the accomplishments and shortcomings of his eight years in office. In actuality carpetbaggers were people who came down from the North to help freedmen and poor whites through the Freedmen's Bureau. Did black legislatures outnumber whites in any state legislatures? Prior to his election Congress had already passed, among other legislative acts: Guaranteed protection for all U.S. citizens, regardless of color, to "to make and enforce contracts, to sue, be parties, give evidence, and to the full and equal benefit of all laws and proceedings for the security of persons and property as is enjoyed by white citizens, and shall be subject to like punishment, pains, penalties, taxes, licenses, and exactions of every kind." This show of weakness seemed to set the tone for Grants administration (1869-77) which, though it seemed to offer some promise to restore order and sanity to the South, actually accomplished very little in this realm. Po^dl=X7K1*,@~]^[ #Uh"d Discuss how these policies may have affected attitudes in Split ten former Confederate states (excluding Tennessee) into five military districts to be overseen by the U.S. military and mandated that each state rewrite its state constitution to allow for black male voting rights before readmittance into the Union. Select all that apply. Lincoln vetoed this bill, setting the stage for a compromise on the issue of Reconstruction. The Radical. Amnesty was granted to any southerner who took an oath of allegiance, with the exception of Confederate officials, officers, and wealthy landowners. %PDF-1.5 % President Ulysses S. Grant presided over the waning days of Reconstruction. 10% plan What was Lincoln's plan for Reconstruction called? To help African Americans, particularly those who had been enslaved, adjust to life with increased rights and responsibilities, To ensure that white voters supported anti-slavery laws and policies. Question 4 Johnson denounced the Fourteenth Amendment and urged the southern states not to ratify it. !~TrFH(n$J*sEsoWg >tNs=agsdZqRikzY9;.k`A5T-*kd>[MQ`&;Q3=z,:\P:GeeeE? plan was the easiest on the South? What are the Constitutional Grounds for impeachment? endstream endobj 419 0 obj <>stream Irving E. Lowery, Life on the Old Plantation in Ante-Bellum Days, 1911, Group C: Excerpt from the conclusion of Holland Thompson, From the Cotton Field to the Cotton Mill: A Study of the Industrial Transition in North Carolina, 1906, Group D: The Resources of North Carolina: Its Natural Wealth, Condition, and Advantages, as Existing in 1869. For each group, briefly describe (in one paragraph) the primary motivations and objectives that moved them to action. Any items you have not completed will be marked incorrect. Turn in their completed worksheets from Activities 1 and 2 for a grade. about the italicized questions to help you form your answers/opinions. You have not finished your quiz. No. Similarly, there were those in the South who turned their bitterness at losing the war into a default position of hostility to all efforts to move forward. Are you sure you want to remove #bookConfirmation# What problems were faced by the freed slaves? There were also a number of members in Congress who were involved in the Crdit Mobilier scandal, which involved the Union Pacific Railroad and federal contracts for the first Transcontinental Railroad. bJLA/RO\Hh2cN]J8JUApfGuYB^(YDLsNil/y!0>3LW{0 nPt2==eD>>H5o WebThe Reconstruction period lasted from 1865 to 1877. answer choices Time period after the Civil War Attempt to rebuild and reunite the North and South When 3 new amendments to the Constitution were passed All of the above! In preparation for teaching this lesson, the teacher should review the entire lesson plan, including introductory background information. It gave native born blacks citizenship. More punitive actions against the South, Lincoln felt, would only make it harder to heal the divided nation. _Rd~HYzA?NMDDJHojx,zZ gk3pi:A2!I,8X^78ZrT]RruNx6 The citizens of the South had to take an oath of loyalty, and once 10% of the state had taken the oath the state could rejoin the Union.

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